The Most Stunning Architectural Wonders in India by Jon Simpson
From its cities to its slums, India is a juxtaposition of the old and new, modern and traditional, the staggeringly rich and devastatingly poor. India's history can be read through its buildings and the story very much continues today, as India's powerful economic rise can is perceived through its contemporary, skyward heading architecture.
To experience the real India; its opulence and past glories, the India of the Persian and Greek conquests, of Roman trades, of Islamic Empires and of the British Raj, you need to take a step back in time and visit the traditional architecture of the period.
Book flights to India and visit these 10 must-see architectural wonders of the country.
Taj Mahal,
Agra
Let the splendour of the diamond, pearl and ruby vanish like the magic shimmer of the rainbow. Only let this one teardrop, the Taj Mahal, glisten spotlessly bright on the cheek of time - Rabindranath Tagore.
In the city of Agra, one of the most powerful medieval cities in the world, this immense marble mausoleum, built between 1631 and 1648 is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is not hard to see why. The 'Crown Palace' as it translates to, combines elements of Persian, Central Asian and Islamic influences in its design, with exquisitely intricate features and details from the pietra dura artworks to gemstone inlays. This breath-taking building is all the more beautiful knowing that is immortalises one man's love for his wife.
Qutab Minar,
Delhi
The Qutab Minar is the pride of Delhi. It was started in 1192 by the slave kind, Qutab-ud-Din and was built in three stages. The final stage was completed in 1230. The meaning of Qutab Minar is 'axis minaret' and is the highest stone tower in India. It can be ascended by circular stairway for incomparable and awe inspiring views. The Qutab Minar was the first monument of Muslim rule and heralded the beginning of a new style of architecture, known as the Indo-Islamic style. Beautiful calligraphy adorns the edifices and is covered in intricate carvings and verses from the Koran. It has survived numerous lightning bolts and earthquakes over the past centuries.
Red Fort,
Delhi
The Red Forts stands as a testament to the period of Moghul magnificence. This famous citadel is comprised of marble palaces and vast audience halls, accentuated with precious stones. The Rang Mahal is a water-cooled apartment for the royal ladies and in the basement of the fort is a market where one can by traditional goods. It was at the Red Fort that the first prime minister of India unfurled the Indian flag on 15 August 1947 commemorating the end of British rule. This stunning red sandstone structure is definitely a must-see.
Agra Fort,
Agra
Surrounded by 70ft high walls, this majestic citadel comprises several buildings and a grand entrance known as the Elephant Gate. There is a two storey pavilion where Shahjahan caught the last glimpse of the Taj Mahal before he died and a Private Audience Hall that is adorned with silver leaves on the ceiling. This room was used by the Emperor for receptions with kings, ambassadors and nobles. The Pearl Mosque appears to be made just of brick from the outside but on entry one finds the interior completely made of marble.
Hawa Mahal,
Jaipur
The spectacular façade and the grandeur of the Hawa Mahal captivates all visitors. Known as the 'Palace of the Winds' it is Jaipur's most acclaimed attraction. Built in the famous local pink sandstone, it has thousands of windows and tiny balconies. Built in 1799, the Hawa Mahal stands witness to the architectural opulence of the Rajputs. Still in a glorious state, this 150 year old building has been lovingly cared for and maintained with its beautiful pink stone and delicate honeycomb windows.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves,
Maharashtra
The Ajanta Caves were discovered accidentally by British Capitan, John Smith in 1819 while on a hunting expedition. The caves are said to be from the third century and are considered to be among the finest examples of Buddhist art and architecture. They are set in glorious surroundings of flowers and gardens and comprise of wall and ceiling paintings that depict the life of the Buddha.
The Ellora Caves of which there are 34, reflect the three faiths of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism and were carved during 350 to 700 AD. All the interiors are exquisitely adorned with paintings and carvings.
Umaid Bhawan Palace,
Jodhpur
This palace is situated in the royal city of Jodhpur in Rajasthan. It is one of the biggest palaces built in the twentieth century, a part of which has now been turned into a hotel and museum. The London firm Lanchester and Lodge were commissioned to build the royal abode. 15 years later this stunning palace was ready for him to move in. The project was initially started as a way to give employment to stricken farmers. The palace stands on 26 acres of land with 15 acres of breath taking gardens.
Udaipur Lake Palace,
Udaipur
Situated on the placid and still blue waters of Lake Pichola, Udaipur Lake Palace is a 250 year old building and now one of the most romantic hotels in the world. Built in the seventeenth century on a natural rock foundation, it became a cool summer retreat for many successive rulers. If you want to stay at the hotel, you are promised an unforgettable experience, arriving to the door by boat amidst slender carved columns to stay in a room with marble bath and the most beautiful views across the lake.
City Palace,
Jaipur
Again, located in the Pink City of Jaipur, this palace was built by Jai Singh in 1728 as his principle residence. Rulers since Jai have lived in the palace and have each added their own mark lot the building which is fascinating for depicting the differences of the time. Built during the glory days, this palace exudes majesty and splendour with flamboyant interior decorations and sumptuous furnishings. Make sure you visit what is known as the architectural gem of Jaipur.
Mysore Palace,
Mysore
Located in the heart of the city, Mysore Palace is the most stunning structure in the area. It is also one of the largest palaces in the country and was the residence of the Maharajah of Mysore. It is designed in an Indo-Saracenic style by the famous British architect, Henry Irwin. The palace is a treasure trove of beautiful carvings and works or art from all over the globe. On Sundays, holidays and festivals, the whole palace is illuminated on the outside with 50,000 bulbs and must be seen to be believed. September or October are the best festival months.
About the Author
A true travel author, Jon loves nothing more than taking exciting journeys across the globe waiting for the next piece...
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